Getting to Know Hoya: The Wax Plant Queen That’s Stealing the Spotlight

Discover what makes Hoya, the wax plant queen, so loved by collectors around the world. Learn about its origins, unique foliage, stunning flowers, and the basics of caring for Hoya plants.

Agustinus Dwi Hermawan – ARUM Nursery Indonesia

1/3/20262 min read

Close-up of a vibrant hoya flower cluster with delicate waxy petals in soft natural light.
Close-up of a vibrant hoya flower cluster with delicate waxy petals in soft natural light.

If you love houseplants that are beautiful, tough, and just a little bit addictive, you’ll get along very well with Hoya. Often called “wax plants” because of their thick, glossy leaves and porcelain-like blooms, Hoyas are becoming one of the most popular collectible plants among plant lovers in the US, Europe, Russia, Japan, and many other countries.

In this article, we’ll get to know what makes Hoya special, why collectors are obsessed with it, and what you should know before starting your own Hoya collection.

What Exactly Is a Hoya Plant?

Hoya is a genus of tropical plants native to Southeast Asia, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. In nature, many Hoyas grow as epiphytes—they climb trees and live attached to bark, not soil.

That’s why they love:

  • airy growing media

  • bright light

  • good airflow

  • not too much water

There are hundreds of species of Hoya, and every year new forms and local varieties are discovered. Some are loved for their big dramatic foliage, others for their highly fragrant star-shaped flowers.

Why Are Hoya Plants So Popular Right Now?

Hoyas didn’t suddenly exist — but the hype definitely exploded in recent years. Here’s why:

1. Unique and highly variable foliage

Hoya leaves can be:

  • round, heart-shaped, or elongated

  • thick and succulent-like

  • splashed with silver or strongly veined

  • variegated in cream, yellow, or pink

Some famous examples include:

  • Hoya kerrii – heart-shaped “Valentine Hoya”

  • Hoya callistophylla – strong dark veins

  • Hoya latifolia – big round pancake-like leaves

  • Hoya carnosa compacta – twisted rope leaves

2. Flowers that look unreal

When Hoyas bloom, they look like tiny candy stars made of porcelain. Many are strongly fragrant — cinnamon, honey, chocolate, or vanilla tones depending on the species.

3. Easy-care compared to many rare plants

Hoyas tolerate:

  • forgetful watering

  • indoor humidity

  • bright indirect light conditions
    They’re perfect for people who say: “I love plants but I’m kinda busy or kinda lazy.”

4. A collector’s dream plant

Hoyas come in:

  • species

  • varieties

  • clones

  • local forms

So once you buy one… you usually don’t stop there 😄

Common Myths About Hoya

Let’s clear up some popular misconceptions:

❌ “Hoya must always be kept very wet”
→ Wrong. Most Hoyas hate soggy media and prefer to dry slightly between watering.

❌ “Hoya will only grow in full sun”
→ Wrong. Many Hoyas grow best in bright indirect light. Harsh midday sun can burn leaves.

❌ “Hoya is slow and boring”
→ Depends on the species. Some are slow, but many grow fast in the right conditions.

Basic Care Guide for Beginners

Here’s a quick, practical starter guide.

💧 Watering

  • Water thoroughly, then let the media partially dry

  • Avoid constantly wet roots

  • Use pots with drainage holes

☀️ Light

  • Bright filtered light is best

  • Morning sun is great

  • Avoid harsh midday direct sun indoors

🌱 Growing Media

Hoyas prefer airy mix, such as:

  • bark

  • perlite

  • coco husk

  • sphagnum moss mix

Think: air, not heavy garden soil.

🧴 Fertilizer

  • Use balanced liquid fertilizer during active growth

  • Don’t overfeed — little but consistent works better

What Makes Indonesian Hoya So Special?

Indonesia is one of the richest natural habitats for Hoya in the world. Many highly desired species originate from:

  • Sumatra

  • Borneo

  • Sulawesi

  • Papua

That’s why Indonesian nurseries and collectors play a huge role in the global Hoya market.

Should You Start Collecting Hoya?

Short answer: yes — if you like beautiful leaves, fragrant flowers, and… mild addiction.
Hoya collecting is fun because:

  • every new leaf feels like a victory

  • each species has its own personality

  • the community is friendly and passionate

Just be warned: one plant can easily become ten.